請幫我回答一下,
IPA、KK和TS,這三種音標,有什麼不一樣的地方?
急需,我要用英文解釋這三點的差別,
如果可以的話,請幫我附上中文,
這樣比較好背
麻煩大家了>"<
2006-11-15 11:02:42 · 1 個解答 · 發問者 nono 1 in 社會與文化 ➔ 語言
TS (George Targer and Henry Smith , 1951) is preferred by most American linguists .
2006-11-16 20:50:06 · update #1
IPA stand for International Phonetic Alphabet. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists. It is intended to provide a standardized, accurate and unique way of representing the sounds of any spoken language. It was originally developed by French and British language teachers (led by Paul Passy) under the auspices of the International Phonetic Association, established in Paris in 1886. In 2005, it has approximately 107 base symbols and 55 modifiers. KK are the initials for Kenyon and Knott. KK phonetic symbols provide a phonetc system for General American English, especially for the unique pronunciation of “r” sound of Americans. Kenyon and Knott is the informal name for A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, first published in 1944 by John Samuel Kenyon and Thomas A. Knott, using symbols largely corresponding to those of the IPA. The DJ(Daniel Jones) System in OUP dictionaries indeveloping his own phonetic system, Daniel Jones, a British phonetician selected those symbols from IPA that could most accurately represent the pronunciation of British English. IPA(這三個字母)代表著國際語音標記符號(即國際音標)。國際音標是一套由語言學家們設計出來的語音符號系統。他希望(有意)提供一套能表示所有語言發音,標準的、正確的與唯一的方法。在設立於1886年巴黎國際語音學會贊助下,由Paul Passy領導著英法語言老師開始發展。到2005年,他有107個基本音標和55個修飾音標。 KK是Kenyon 和 Knott 的字首。KK音標為通行美式英語提供了一套語音系統,特別是美國人獨特的 r 音。Kenyon and Knott是由John Samuel Kenyon 與 Thomas A. Knott兩位學者於1944年首度出版『A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English(美國英語發音字典)』一書的簡稱名字(非正式名字),採用了大部分與國際音標相同的音符。 DJ音標系統,在牛津大學出版社(OUP-Oxford University Press)字典系列裡,所發展出自己的音標系統。Daniel Jones,這位英國語音學者,由國際音標裡選出最能正確表示英式英語發音的音標(來使用)。 PS: 不清楚你所提 『TS』音標!
2006-11-16 06:36:55 · answer #1 · answered by Al 5 · 1⤊ 0⤋