1.(D^2+4I)y=cosh2x
2.(x^2*D^2+xD-1/4I)y=3x^(-1)+3x
3.(x^2*D^2-2xD+2I)y=x^3sinx
4.(x^2*D^2+xD-4I)y=1/(x^2)
5.(D^2+I)y=secx-10sin5x
2006-10-31 15:27:36 · 1 個解答 · 發問者 Anonymous in 教育與參考 ➔ 考試
1. ( D2 + 4I ) = cosh 2xsol: yh = c1cos 2x + c2sin 2x ~ homogenous solution Let Q = cosh 2x yp = u1y1 + u2y2 = u1 cos 2x + u2 sin 2x W =│ cos 2x sin 2x │= 2 │- 2 sin 2x 2 cos 2x│ u1 =∫( - y2Q/W )dx = ( - 1/2 )∫( sin 2x cosh 2x )dx = ( 1/8 )( cosh 2x cos 2x - sinh 2x sin 2x ) u2 =∫( y1Q/W )dx = ( 1/2 )∫( cos 2x cosh 2x )dx = ( 1/8 )( cosh 2x sin 2x + sinh 2x cos 2x ) yp = u1 cos 2x + u2 sin 2x = ( 1/8 )( cosh 2x cos2 2x - sinh 2x cos 2x sin 2x + cosh 2x sin2 2x + sinh 2x sin 2x cos 2x ) = ( 1/8 )( cosh 2x ) → yp = ( 1/8 )( cosh 2x ) ~ particular solution*2. ( x2D2 + xD - 0.25I ) y = 3x - 1 + 3xsol: yh = c1x - 0.5 + c2x 0.5 ~ homogenous solution Let Q = 3x - 3 + 3x - 1 yp = u1y1 + u2y2 = u1 x - 0.5 + u2 x 0.5 W =│ x - 0.5 x 0.5 │= x - 1 │- 0.5x - 1.5 0.5x - 0.5│ u1 =∫( - y2Q/W )dx =∫[ - x 0.5( 3x - 3 + 3x - 1 )/x - 1 ]dx =∫- ( 3x - 1.5 + 3x - 0.5 )dx = 6x - 0.5 - 6x 0.5 u2 =∫( y1Q/W )dx =∫[ x - 0.5( 3x - 3 + 3x - 1 )/x - 1 ]dx =∫( 3x - 2.5 + 3x - 0.5 )dx = - 2x - 1.5 + 6x 0.5 yp = u1 x - 0.5 + u2 x 0.5 = 6x - 1 - 6 - 2x - 1 + 6x = 4x - 1 + 6x - 6 → yp = 4x - 1 + 6x - 6 ~ particular solution*3. ( x2D2 - 2xD + 2I ) y = x3 sin xsol: yh = c1x + c2x2 ~ homogenous solution Let Q = x sin x yp = u1y1 + u2y2 = u1 x + u2 x2 W =│x x2 │= x2 │1 2x│ u1 =∫( - y2Q/W )dx =∫- x sin x dx = x cos x + sin x u2 =∫( y1Q/W )dx =∫sin x dx = - cos x yp = u1 x + u2 x2 = x2 cos x + x sin x - x2 cos x = x sin x → yp = x sin x ~ particular solution*4. ( x2D2 + xD - 4 ) y = ( 1/x2 )sol: yh = c1x - 2 + c2x2 ~ homogenous solution Let Q = ( 1/x4 ) yp = u1y1 + u2y2 = u1 x - 2 + u2 x2 W =│ x - 2 x2 │= 4x - 1 │- 2x - 3 2x│ u1 =∫( - y2Q/W )dx = - ( 1/4 )∫( 1/x )dx = - ( 1/4 ) ln│x│ u2 =∫( y1Q/W )dx = ( 1/4 )∫( 1/x5 )dx = - ( 1/16 ) x - 4 yp = u1 x - 2 + u2 x2 = - ( x - 2/4 ) ln│x│- ( x - 2/16 ) → yp = - ( x - 2/4 ) ln│x│- ( x - 2/16 ) ~ particular solution* 貼四題的量已經是極限了,我認為是系統的問題,因為應該還不到兩千字,我都故意只寫特解求法,但還是超過字數,其實這幾題重點是在用參數變異法算特解,齊次解您一定會算了,通解不過是齊次解與通解相加。* 希望以上回答能幫助您。
2006-11-01 20:03:29 · answer #1 · answered by 龍昊 7 · 0⤊ 0⤋