例如:
He would like to drink milk.
would是第三人稱單數動詞,不過不用加s
那如果變成疑問句的話
Would he like drink milk?
之中的like須加s嗎?為什麼?
如果like不需要加s又是為什麼?
2006-10-21 13:25:19 · 2 個解答 · 發問者 Kelly Rose 1 in 社會與文化 ➔ 語言
還有Does也是..
Does he like milk?
為什麼like也不用加s??
2006-10-21 13:28:05 · update #1
Would he like to drink milk?之中的like不需要加s, 因為would是助動詞 . 助動詞後面所接的動詞一律用原形動詞.would like to V = want to V 想要 (V是原形動詞)所以這句話也可寫成 Does he want to drink milk?------------------------------------------------Does he like milk? like也不用加s, 因為 Does 是助動詞 .助動詞後面所接的動詞一律用原形動詞.----------------------------------------------------------------含「一般動詞」句子的「否定句、疑問句及其簡答句」,都需要借助於「助動詞」do 來形成,但當主詞是「第三人稱單數」時,該句的「否定句、疑問句及其簡答句」,就必須改用 does。 但這裡有個地方需要特別注意的是,does 後的動詞須改為「原形動詞」,也就是說,在 does 後的動詞,其字尾不可以再有 s/es/ies。底下先用三個例句加以說明:疑問句與簡答句:e.g.1. (肯定句)He knows many things. →(疑問句)Does he know many things?(原動詞字尾的 s,已因「助動詞」does 之故,而恢復為「原形」。) (簡答句)Yes, he does. 或 No, he doesn't. 2. (肯定句)Mrs. Lin teaches music. →(疑問句)Does Mrs. Lin teach many things? (原動詞字尾的 es,已因「助動詞」does 之故,而恢復為「原形」。) (簡答句)Yes, she does. 或 No, she doesn't. 3. (肯定句)The boy studies English every day. →(疑問句)Does the boy study English every day? (原動詞字尾的 ies,已因「助動詞」does 之故,而恢復為「原形」,但須記得 studies 的「原形」是 study。) (簡答句)Yes, he does. 或 No, he doesn't.4.(肯定句)He knows many things. →(否定句)He doesn't know many things. (原動詞字尾的 s,已因「助動詞」doesn't 之故,而恢復為「原形」。)5.(肯定句)Mrs. Lin teaches music. →(否定句)Mrs. Lin doesn't teach many things. (原動詞字尾的 es,已因「助動詞」doesn't 之故,而恢復為「原形」。)6. (肯定句)The boy studies English every day. →(否定句)The boy doesn't study English every day. (原動詞字尾的 ies,已因「助動詞」doesn't 之故,而恢復為「原形」,但須記得 studies 的「原形」是 study。)http://www.ycjh.hlc.edu.tw/~t311/kanghsien/kb2_2handout/kb2l5commonverb_3.htm--------------------------------------------------------------表情態助動詞的用法功用:表情態助動詞,可和動詞組成動詞片語(助動詞+V.),使動詞所要表示的能力、未來、許可、可能 或意願等語意可表達出來。用法一 →表情態的助動詞,後面所接的動詞一律用原形V.Can(could)May(might)說明: will(would) + V.(原形動詞)Shall(should)Must(had to)用法二 →情態助動詞在句中只有限定形式,即無不定詞或ing的形式,當主詞是第三人稱單數也不加S。to can ...(X)例句 The boy is canning...(X) do the work.(這個男孩能做這工作。) can...(O) cans... (X)用法三 →助動詞+副詞(adv.)+ V.(原形)You can (助動詞) never (adv.) see ﹝V.(原形)﹞her again.(你再也不能見到她。)用法四 →表情態助動詞不可彼此放在一起,除非將第二個助動詞改成該助動詞的相等語。He might can do the work. (X)He might be able to do the work. (O) can=be able to(他可能可以做這工作。)用法五 →形成疑問、否定或簡答:問句:助動詞(Can, May, Will…)+主詞+原形動詞…? 否定句:主詞+助動詞+not+原形動詞簡 答:Yes, (No), 主詞+助動詞 (+not)例句 A: Can you sing a song?(你會唱歌嗎?)B: No, I can't. I can't sing a song.(不,我不會。我不會唱歌。)http://paper.udn.com/udnpaper/POG0014/96659/web/
2006-10-21 14:39:14 · answer #1 · answered by Ce'st Moi Celine 4 · 0⤊ 0⤋
因為would,Does是助動詞,凡是助動詞後面的動詞皆變為原形動詞(就是你說的不加s),could,can也都是助動詞喔
2006-10-21 13:51:24 · answer #2 · answered by 老麥 1 · 0⤊ 0⤋