我要查”古蹟解說”的英文~

Question

請問\"古蹟解說\" 或者\"古蹟解說員\"的英文??

\"古蹟\"是哪個?? 我查了 有好多個 哪個比較好??
\"historic site\" \"historic relics\" \"national monument\" \"monument\" 哪一個阿??
解說員也是....\"guider\" \"harrator\" 哪一個比較好? 還是有別的??

Answer 1

古蹟解說員 = Historic site narrator.

可參考下面這篇文章，文章裡「古蹟」用「 historic site」，倒數第二段有說「解說員」 「narrator 」會上到火車來為遊客解說歷史。
monument 包含「紀念」的味道較重，著重於對某人物或某事件的「紀念」。
而 historic site 包含較廣，所以用 historic site 較妥。

I was driving along US22 (the only way to get to this site), and for those who don't know, it's about a 3-5 hour drive up to State College. About half-way there, I realized I was going to arrive very early to meet my friend, and I decided to take a break. I looked for something interesting, thought about visiting some family I hadn't seen in many years in the area, and then I saw the sign for Allegheny Portage Railroad National ●Historic Site. Now, I like history, and I happen to like railroads, so I thought that maybe, just maybe, I could kill a couple of hours there. That I most certainly did--and I wish I had had more time to hike further along (well, then again, it was cold, and I don't know that I was completely dressed for such an excursion at the time). This trip was in the early spring and shortly after some of the new remodeling was done, so there weren't a lot of people out there with me, either. Now, you don't particularly want to hear about my trip--if you are here, you want to know about the historic site.


Although I knew nothing about this site when I arrived, I would highly recommend that you go to the NPS web site for Allegheny Portage Railroad National ●historic site listed above for a better-planned trip. Special events and programs are outlined at http://www.nps.gov/alpo/event.htm .

You can see some of this area if you take Amtrak's Pennsylvanian or Three Rivers route. At least at one point, during part of this trip a ● narrator would come on board (part of the year) to talk about the history of this region. Even if that does not still exist (I can't find anything about it at the Amtrak web site), you can see the famous Horseshoe Bend and the area around this ●historic site.

Even if you don't care too much about the history of the site and the region, the views are worth the trip

Answer 2

historic site比較接近「文化資產保存法」中的「遺址」，偏重於「環境」。而historic monument則比較接近「古蹟」，偏重於「構造物」。
而narrator則偏向「解說員」，導覽員可在現場或不在現場解說；而guide則是「嚮導」、「導覽員」，是引領參觀者在現場參觀。

Answer 3

"古蹟"一般採用historic monument或只用monument亦可

"解說員"一般用guide而不用guider

給您參考!