\'\'Heartbreaking\'\' is an adjective which can be use to describe a person\'s mood when
he/she finding his/her lover doesn\'t love him/her anymore.
我有疑問的是\"when...anymore\"的部分，這句是我在某論壇英文板網友幫我修改文句後的句子。
請問他句子中的when he/she finding合文法嗎?他說是要強調find這個字眼所以才進行式的，但是我就是覺得不太合文法。
假設有這樣文法，可以幫我舉個例子嗎?
2006-07-23 18:23:10 · 4 個解答 · 發問者 Lighthope 3 in 社會與文化 ➔ 語言
這句話是錯的,我有空再跟你說
2006-07-24 00:37:18 補充：
所有格+Ving的用法也不是那樣用
2006-07-24 18:39:08 補充：
''Heartbreaking'' is an adjective which can be use to describe a person's mood when
he/she finding his/her lover doesn't love him/her anymore.
--->錯誤的語法
1. find 的用法如下
find (that) S + V OR find + N (跟本題句型無關)
e.g. I found that Jack loved cats. OR Susan found the key last night.(跟本題句型無關)
2. 副詞連接詞(when, while,because, if...)的用法
副詞連接詞(when, while,because, if...) + S + V, S + V
e.g. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go picnicking.
接著看他的變化型,也就是改成分詞構句(詳細規則要靠你去讀,我只講與本題有關的)
** 副詞連接詞(when, while,because, if...) 連接前後共2個子句,一個叫附屬子句(也就是 When, while, because, if...後面的句子),一個叫主要子句
改成分詞構句原則是前後子句的主詞如果相同的話,附屬子句(也就是 When, while, because, if...後面的句子)的主詞要省略,主動變Ving,被動變Vpp (連接詞要省略,但也可以保留)
e.g. While I left the library, I met Mary. ---> Lefting the library, I met Mary.
---> While lefting the library, I met Mary.
主詞不同時:
If it is fine tomorrow, I will go picnicking. ---> It being fine, I will go picnicking.
(主詞不同時,前後子句的主詞皆要保留,如此句的 it和 I)
接著說Ving的觀念,Ving叫動名詞,動名詞之意有"名詞具有動作的概念",或較現在分詞 ( I am reading an English newspaper.這裡reading是現在分詞)
Reading makes you smart. 這裡reading是動名詞
所以說Ving當動名詞時,基本上是名詞 ( I like reading.這裡reading是動名詞)
接著,所有格+ Ving的用法如下
Do you mind my opening the door? = Do you mind if I open the door?
以上是國中的內容,mind是及物動詞,my opening the door是mind的受詞
I don't like her shouting at me all the time.
結論,你給的句子前後主詞不一樣,所以在造分詞構句時,2個主詞都要保留 (一個是heartbreak, 一個是he/she
2006-07-24 18:45:24 補充：
When+所有格+Ving,S+V"嗎? ---->沒有這種用法,只有 When S + V, S + VWhen I eat breakfast, I usually watch TV at the same time.***回頭看我說的副詞連接詞的用法,妳就會了解了
2006-07-24 14:39:08 · answer #1 · answered by hobo_惑伯 6 · 0⤊ 0⤋
所有格+Ving的用法不是只有
"When+所有格+Ving,S+V"嗎?
所有格的人稱視後面的S而定
2006-07-24 10:34:57 補充：
他還說有一個文法，就是when後面如果接S+be動詞+Ving的話，那可以把S跟be動詞省略掉，這樣合文法嗎?
2006-07-24 06:32:09 · answer #2 · answered by Lighthope 3 · 0⤊ 0⤋
我也覺得怪怪的
應該沒有這樣的文法吧
除非是用 when he/she finds out....
或改成
''Heartbreaking'' is an adjective which can be "used" to describe a person's mood while
finding out his/her lover doesn't love him/her anymore.
2006-07-23 19:11:06 · answer #3 · answered by 大尾流氓 4 · 0⤊ 0⤋
如果真的要用分詞構句，那 finding 前面會用his/her，而when也會被改成while，而因為s/he和a person是同一人，所以可以省略。用分詞構句的話會變成
while (his/her) finding his/her lover not loving him/her anymore 或
while (his/her) finding that his/her lover doesn't love him/her anymore
用when的話，應該會是
when s/he finds (that) his/her lover doesn't love him/her anymore.
若真有他所講的強調的用法，那只怪我學識淺薄了，sorry 先囉 ><
2006-07-23 19:04:34 · answer #4 · answered by ? 6 · 0⤊ 0⤋