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台灣為海島型國家,位處於西太平洋颱風盛行地區,颱風已是台灣地區最重要的天然災害之ㄧ。國內對於風力之研究,有部份是承襲美國、日本的規範,針對於台灣,仍有許多規範的部份需要因地制宜;對於目前風雨同時作用於結構物的研究相當少,因此,本文將針對台灣的耐風結構物設計規範作修正,並探討風雨同時發生對結構物受力之情形。在風力部分:由可降水量觀念導出空氣密度,以修正規範之風速壓係數,進而計算風力;雨部份:由實測雨滴譜儀資料推求單位體積等值雨量密度,進而計算雨力。最後,設計例題模擬分析風雨共同作用和單純風力作用間的外力大小比較,以提供未來分析風雨共同作用之參考。

2006-06-03 21:13:20 · 2 個解答 · 發問者 Brian Lai 1 in 科學 工程學

2 個解答

Taiwan is an island country located to the west of North Pacific where she suffered from typhoon frequently. Typhoon has been one of the most serious calamities to this island. For the research of wind science in Taiwan some of the methodology and specifications adopted from the United States and Japan have been employed. However, there are still plenty of such specifications need to be revised to fit local circumstance; Especially, there is limited studies focus on the effects on building structures caused by strong winds accompanied with heavy rain. Therefore, this study describes the revisions of design criteria used for building structures against wind force and the affects on the structures under attack of both wind and rain simultaneously. For wind speed, the air density may be derived from the concept of precipitation so that the coefficient of wind pressure may be adjusted and then wind speed be obtained. As for the rainfall, the field data collected from the distrometers can be used for calculating the equivalent precipitation rate in a unit volume and further the size of rainfall be calculated. At the end of this study, some sample analyses and comparisons have been done in respective conditions simulating structures subject to attack by both wind force and rainfall as well as by only the wind force. The results will serve as the reference for further study on the analysis of building structures affected by both wind and rain.
(專有名詞如有譯錯請告知)

2006-06-06 21:37:42 補充:
Therefore, this study describes... rain simultaneously.
改為
Therefore, this study describes the revisions of design criteria used for building structures against wind force and in addition, the affects on the structures under simultaneously attack of both wind and rain is discussed as well.

2006-06-04 08:15:45 · answer #1 · answered by travelpa 7 · 0 0

翻譯paper跑到這來??

2006-06-05 17:26:40 · answer #2 · answered by Generalist 7 · 0 0

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