徵營建英文翻譯(ㄧ)......

Question

有關於營建工業化和預鑄，請高手指點一下
Another approach to construction innovation is to apply the principles and organizational solutions adopted for manufacturing. Industrialized construction and pre-fabrication would involve transferring a significant portion of construction operations from the construction site to more or less remote sites where individual components of buildings and structures are produced. Elements of facilities could be prefabricated off the erection site and assembled by cranes and other lifting machinery.

There are a wide variety and degrees of introducing greater industrialization to the construction process. Many components of constructed facilities have always been manufactured, such as air conditioning units. Lumber, piping and other individual components are manufactured to standard sizes. Even temporary items such as forms for concrete can be assembled off-site and transported for use. Reinforcing bars for concrete can also be pre-cut and shaped to the desired configuration in a manufacturing plant or in an automated plant located proximate to a construction site.

A major problem in extending the use of pre-fabricated units is the lack of standardization for systems and building regulations.[17] While designers have long adopted standard sizes for individual components in designs, the adoption of standardized sub-assemblies is rarer. Without standardization, the achievement of a large market and scale economies of production in manufacturing may be impossible. An innovative and more thorough industrialization of the entire building process may be a primary source of construction cost savings in the future

Answer 1

另一種建設革新的方法將實行用於生產採用的原則和機構化的解決辦法。  使工業化的建設和預捏造將與轉移構造運算的重要的部分從建築工地到或多或少遠地有關， 大樓和建築物的個人的組成部分被生產。  設備的元素可能離施工站點預製並且以起重機和提起機器的另一個集合。 有一寬種類和介紹巨大工業化給建設過程的學位。  建造的設備的很多零部件總被生產，例如空調單位。  木材，以管子輸送和其他的個人的組成部分被生產到標準尺寸。  即使，暫時項目象形式給混凝土那樣可以集合離站點並且適合使用運輸。  加強 混凝土的酒吧也能是預切並且在一座製造廠或者在到一個建築工地近似位於的一家自動化工廠形成成被要求的外形。 在延長使用預捏造的單位方面的一個主要的問題是系統和大樓規章的缺乏標準化。 當設計者早就為在設計過程中的個人的組成部分採用標準尺寸時，採用標準化的附屬組件更稀有。  如果沒有標準化，一個大的市場的成就和在生產過程中的生產的規模經濟可能是不可能的。  一整個大樓過程的革新和更徹底工業化可能一建設成本節約將來的原始資料

Answer 2

要感恩..有人翻..雖然辭不達意..但感激啦

Answer 3

鋼筋(reinforcing bar) 翻譯成「加強 混凝土的酒吧」？
發問者評價則是：nice.？