英翻中 經濟問題三題翻譯 ~~~~急需

Question

1.
a. The country of Ziponia uses the same method to calculate the unemployment rate as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics uses. From the data below, compute Ziponia’s unemployment tare.
Population
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Under 16
Over 16
In military service
In hospitals
In prison
Worked one four or more in previous week
Searched for work during previous four weeks
Did not work in previous week but would have taken a job if one were offered
b. How large is Ziponia’s labor force?
c. How many discouraged workers live in Ziponia?
d. Not all of Ziponia’s citizens are accounted for in part (a). How are the missing citizens classified? Give some examples of what they may be doing.
e. How many of Ziponia’s citizens are not in the labor force?

2.
Given the following year-end data, calculate the inflation rate for years 2, 3, and 4. Calculate the real wage in each year:

Year CPI Inflation Rate Nominal Wage Real Wage
1-----100 -------------- $10.00 ---------
2-----110 -------------- $12.00 ---------
3-----120 -------------- $13.00 ---------
4-----115 -------------- $12.75 ---------

3.
If there is 5 percent inflation each year for eight years, what is the total amount of inflation (i.e., the total percentage rise in the price level) over the entire eight-year period? (Hint: The answer is not 40 percent)

Answer 1

1.
a. Ziponia 這個國家採用美國勞工統計局的方式來計算該國的失業率。請從以下的資料算出 Ziponia 的失業率。

人口
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未滿 16 歲
16 歲以上
服兵役中
醫療看護中
服刑中
上週工作時數超過一小時
求職超過四個星期
上週無工作但只要有工作機會一定接受

b. Ziponia 的勞動力有多大?

c. Ziponia 的"灰心勞動者"有多少?

d. 並非所有的 Ziponia 國民都符合問題 a 的條件下，那這些人該如何歸類? 試舉幾個例子來說明這些人是做什麼的。

e. 有多少的 Ziponia 國民是屬於勞動力之外?

2.
根據下面的年終資料，計算出第二、三、四年的通膨率及實質薪資。

年　消費者物價指數　通貨膨脹率　名目薪資　實質薪資

3. 假設連續 8 年的通貨膨脹率皆為 5%，那這 8 年總合通貨膨脹是多少? (在價格水準下的總百分比漲幅) (提示:答案不會是 40%)