這句子為什麼要用”doing”?

Question

They need to understand that people doing things they don\'t like are not necessarily bad people.

為什麼people後面用的是\"doing\"?
這句子用的是什麼句型?
是不是有省略什麼字?
可以給我詳盡的解釋嗎?

其實這是題選擇題，其他選項：
who doing
who does
did

重點是...為什麼不能用"who does"?

Answer 1

They need to understand that people doing things they don't like are not
necessarily bad people.
= They need to understand that people (who do things they don't like) are
not necessarily bad people.
who do things they don't like 是關係代名詞所引導的形容詞片語, 用來
形容 who 前面的先行詞, 也就是 people.
they need to understand that....他們需要了解...that 引導一個子句
people (who do things they don't like) (那些做他們不愛做的事的)人
are not necessarily bad people 不一定是壞人.
people who do things they don't like 省略了 who, 因此後面的動詞要改成
分詞的形式, 因為人做事情是屬於主動, 所以省略who之後 do 要改成
doing. 用現在分詞.

同理來練習下列的句子:
1. You have to be careful when you cross the street.
---> you have to be careful when crossing the street.
2. I don't like to see people who eat while they are walking.
---> I don't like to see people eating while walking.
這些都是可以省略主詞然後把動詞改成分詞的形式, 當作形容詞來用.

2006-03-15 01:28:13 補充：
who 前面的先行詞是 people. 所以用do 不用does.

Answer 2

They need to understand that people doing things they don't like are not necessarily bad people.

people (who are) doing things

who doing 少了are
who does people是複數，應該要用do
did 強調一直以來，不是過去式喔

Answer 3

你好!
其實呢這個句子省略了一些東西!
還原之後應該就會比較明白了!
如下：
They need to understand that people "who does/do" things they don't like are not necessarily bad people.

沒記錯的話，它是省略了關代的句型，動詞則改成Ving。

然後who does/do 後面全部的句子，是用來修飾(講白一點就是形容的意思啦)前面的People，以表示"怎麼樣的People"。

所以啦，這句話的意思則為 "他們必須去了解那些 做出他們不喜歡的事情的人 並不全然是壞人。"


希望你滿意我的答案^_^

Answer 4

「They need to understand that」：他們必須了解(了解什麼呢？that後面接名詞子句說明。)

「people doing things they don't like」是後面那個名詞子句的主詞

「doing things they don't like」則是用來形容前面的people，為形容詞子句

剩下的部分「are not necessarily bad people.」：並不一定就是壞人。

所以整個句子的翻譯就是：他們必須要知道，那些會做自己不喜歡的事的人，不盡然就是壞人。

Answer 5

這句完整應該是
They need to understand that people (who are) doing things they don't like are not necessarily bad people.

所以people後是形容詞子句省略 (who are) 成形容詞片語
修飾people

翻譯為他們需要去了解做自己不喜歡的事的人們不一定是壞人
其中people (who are) doing things they don't like~就是(做自己不喜歡的事的人們)