請翻譯 (藝術概論)

Question

用翻譯機翻的完全不算分 絕不給點數 所以請不要做徒勞無功的事情了~

以下開始:
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Mimetic, Imitationalist Theories

Concerned primarily with the universe in a work of art or what the work is about
Art imitates or mimics nature – accurate representations of nature and life
Nature had to be idealized
Object-centered – focuses on the objective properties of a work of art
Quality judged by its faithfulness to the model
Verisimilitude (the appearance of being true or real) important with regard to theory

Mimetic, Imitationalist Theories

Philosophers:
Plato
Art Movements:
Classical Greek and Roman Periods
Renaissance, 19th Century Realist artists

Hedonist, Pleasure Theories
Concerned primarily with the audience in a work of art
Based on the premise that pleasure is good and pain is bad
Feelings are radically individualistic
The beholder is so absorbed in the object, he/she forgets him/herself and the experience is merged into one pleasant whole
Work of art liked or disliked for itself
Criticism based on swift sensuous discriminations – the more of an immediate pleasure in an experience the greater the aesthetic value
A great work of art produces a great deal of pleasure to a highly discriminating taste – has nothing to do with the number of people who enjoy it, only the amount of enjoyment it gives to those people discriminating enough to enjoy it
“The true test is the degree and kind of satisfaction it can give to him who appreciates it most” (Santayana)

Hedonist, Pleasure Theories
Philosophers:
Epicurus
Santayana
Art Movements/Artists:
Personal favorites



謝謝回答~

Answer 1

Mimetic, Imitationalist Theories
模仿特性,仿效者理論
Concerned primarily with the universe in a work of art or what the work is about
主要關於藝術工作的世界或者藝術工作是關於什麼
Art imitates or mimics nature – accurate representations of nature and life
藝術就是模仿或是仿效自然 - 對於生命和自然有精確的呈現
Nature had to be idealized
自然必須被理想化
Object-centered – focuses on the objective properties of a work of art
以物件為主體 - 專注於藝術工作的物件屬性
Quality judged by its faithfulness to the model
品質是以他對模特兒(或被模仿的對象)的真實性來判斷
Verisimilitude (the appearance of being true or real) important with regard to theory
貌似真實(外表就像真的一樣)對於理論的重要性
Mimetic, Imitationalist Theories
模仿特性,仿效者理論
Philosophers:
哲學家
Plato
伯拉圖
Art Movements:
藝術的進程
Classical Greek and Roman Periods
典雅的希臘及羅馬時期
Renaissance, 19th Century Realist artists
文藝復興, 19世紀真實派藝術家
Hedonist, Pleasure Theories
快樂主義者,享樂論
Concerned primarily with the audience in a work of art
主要關於藝術世界中的觀眾/聽眾/(或使用對像)
Based on the premise that pleasure is good and pain is bad
前提為快感/享樂是好的及受苦是不好的
Feelings are radically individualistic
感覺是很主觀的(個體化不同的 or 個人感受不同-故翻為主觀)
The beholder is so absorbed in the object, he/she forgets him/herself and the experience
is merged into one pleasant whole
旁觀者是那地醉心於那個物件,他忘卻自己的存在,而且這樣的體驗也併入快感當中
Work of art liked or disliked for itself
藝術工作之喜惡
Criticism based on swift sensuous discriminations – the more of an immediate pleasure
in an experience the greater the aesthetic value
評論是基於即時的感官判別 - 觀賞時越快能有快感,美的價值就越高
A great work of art produces a great deal of pleasure to a highly discriminating taste –
一份好的藝術品是對於高辨別品味(or 挑剔的品味)能產生極大的快感
has nothing to do with the number of people who enjoy it, only the amount of enjoyment it gives to those people discriminating enough to enjoy it
對於有多少人享受此藝術品一點關係都沒有,有關的只是此藝術品能帶給對於那些高辨別品味的人多少的快感
“The true test is the degree and kind of satisfaction it can give to him who appreciates it most” (Santayana)
真正的試煉是在於能給予真正欣賞它(此件藝術品)的人如何的及多大的快感 (桑塔耶納)
Hedonist, Pleasure Theories
快樂主義者,享樂論
Philosophers:
哲學家
Epicurus
伊比鳩魯
Santayana
桑塔耶納
Art Movements/Artists:
藝術進程/藝術家
Personal favorites
個人喜愛

我只是個由美返台的無業遊民....

Answer 2

類比，Imitationalist 理論

與在一件藝術作品或者工作關於是什麼裡的宇宙主要關係到
藝術模仿或者善于模仿的人自然自然和生活的V 準確表現
自然必須理想化
對象集中的V集中于一件藝術作品的客觀的特性
質量對模型被被它的忠實判斷
重要的貌似真實(真實和真正的出現)關於理論

類比，Imitationalist 理論

哲學家︰
Plato
藝術運動︰
古典希臘和羅馬時期
復興，第19 世紀現實主義者藝術家

享樂主義者，快樂理論
與在一件藝術作品裡的觀眾主要關係到
基于快樂是好的並且痛苦是嚴重的的前提
感覺根本個人主義
觀看者如此全神貫注于物體，他/她忘記他/她自己，經驗被合併成一令人愉快的全部
藝術作品為它自己被喜歡或者不喜歡
區別刺激感官的迅速的基于的批評V那些更多立即快樂在方面一經歷那些更偉大審美價值那兒
一巨大藝術作品生產很多快樂對非常區別品嘗V與人的數量無關， 誰喜愛它，只有它給區別足夠喜愛它的那些人的享受的數量
真實的試驗是度和有點兒滿意的‥The它能給他，他表示感激most〃(Santayana)

享樂主義者，快樂理論
哲學家︰
Epicurus
Santayana
藝術樂章/ 藝術家︰
個人最喜歡的