形容詞子句...

Question

形容詞子句 它給你兩個句子要合併 哪一個要放前面ㄚ
還有 which who that 分別在什麼時候用
因為在它給我兩個句子時 我都不知道要先寫哪個 還有是要用which還是who還是 that 我都搞不清楚＝　＝

Answer 1

合併句子：通常是把第二句加入第一句
例如：I have a dog.
The dog is cute.
合併之後：I have a dog which/that is cute.

關係代名詞：（先行詞　＋　關代）
先行詞如果是人，用who/that
先行詞如果是物，用which/that
先行詞如果是人＋物，用that
只有兩種情形不能用that
第一種：逗點後面，如 I have a brother, who lives in America.
第二種：介詞後面，如 There is a white house in which we live in.
此外，關代如果當受詞，是可以省略的
例如：The man (who/that) my father is talking to is a teacher.
如果不確定要不要省略，就不要省略，免得錯掉

希望夠清楚^^

2005-12-20 07:18:26 補充：
There is a white house in which we live in
抱歉
這句應該改成
There is a white house in which we live.
多打一個in

2005-12-21 07:46:47 補充：
其實p200的答案很完整喔，因為我教學生時，也是這樣幫學生做整理的喔

Answer 2

1.一般而言，會把第2句變成形容詞子句用，但是有時要看句意

2.which who that 分別在什麼時候用
(一)關係代名詞的種類
A.簡單關係代名詞──前有名詞或代名詞〈即先行詞〉：
--------------主格------所有格-------------受格
----人-------who-------whose--------------Whom
----物------which---of which(whose)----which
人或物----that---------無------------------that
ps.畫不出格子，sorry

(二)關係代名詞有連接詞的作用，引導形容詞子句
例：This is the man who stole your book. (正)
This is the man, he stole your book. (誤，兩句無連接詞)
This is the man, and who stole your book. (誤，有兩個連接詞)

例：This is a table, its color is red. (誤，兩句無連接詞)
This is a table, whose color is red. (正)
This is a table, the color of which is red. (正)
This is a table, of which the color is red. (正)

(三)一般來說，that可與who、which、whom互相替換，但是有以下限制
A. that前不可有逗點
B. that前不可加介系詞
C. 下列情況必用that，
(1)前有後述6個the，必用that，最高級形容詞(the+-est)、the only、the very、the same、序數(the first......)、the only
Mary is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
(2)先行詞為不定代名詞如no/nothing、any/anything、some/something、all......
All that we do every day is sit inside and study.
(3)先行詞為人與事物同時出現
I like the dog and the boy that are running together in the park.
(4)句首有 Who 或 Which 時
Who is the boy that walks to school every day?