在0.10M氨水中,加入X克的固體氯化銨,完全溶解後形成氫氧根離子濃度為2.8×10-6M,體積為100mL的水溶液。求下列各題(1)溶液中銨離子濃度?(氨水的Kb=1.6×10-5,NH4Cl=52.5)(2)加入固體氯化銨的克數?
2005-12-01 04:48:32 · 1 個解答 · 發問者 Frank 7 in 科學 ➔ 化學
(1)溶液中銨離子濃度?
NH3 + H2O ------> NH4+ + OH-
kb = [NH4+][OH-]/[NH3]
= [NH4+]x2.8x10^-6/0.1 = 1.6 x 10^-5
[NH4+] = 0.57 M
(2)加入固體氯化銨的克數?
0.57 = (W/52.5)/0.1 W = 3 g
2005-12-01 16:39:39 · answer #1 · answered by 米奇 4 · 0⤊ 0⤋