useful.would be.when.make如何使用？

Question

1.You may learn__from everyone.
(a)something usefully (b)something useful
(c)somethings useful (d)useful something
哪些有誤呢？正解：
2.If he__alive now, he__the greatest politician in the world.
(a)is;would have been (b)were;would be
(c)is;would be (d)were;would have been
哪些有誤呢？正解：
3.When__the church, they dress up.
(a)nice-looked girls (b)hardly-boiled eggs
(c)good-educated guys (d)well-dressed girls
哪些有誤呢？正解：
4.One-third of our classmates__by working part-time.
(a)take their life (b)make their living
(c)makes their living (d)earns their livings
哪些有誤呢？正解：

sorry有打錯了~第三題應該是
3.When__the church, they dress up.
(a)go to (b)going to (c)they going to (d)to go to 正解：
5.Check them up__you haven't lost things you need.
(a)make sure (b)seeing (c)to be sure (d)and examining
正解：

6.A:Do you know she is going to transfer to another school？
B:___________
A:Yes... I heard is from her lips.
(a)What do you mean？ (b)You can't be serious！
(c)Don't mention is！ (d)You are telling me.
正解：

Answer 1

1.You may learn__from everyone.
(a)something usefully (b)something useful
(c)somethings useful (d)useful something
哪些有誤呢？正解：

*句型: something, anything, nothing+ 形容詞
這些是英文中特別形容詞必須放名詞後的幾個字

2.If he__alive now, he__the greatest politician in the world.
(a)is;would have been (b)were;would be
(c)is;would be (d)were;would have been
哪些有誤呢？正解：

*假設語法
與現在事實相反
S 過去式V..., S 過去式助動詞+ 原V
(be動詞, 過去式V用were)
與過去事實相反
S had+p.p...., S 過去式助動詞+ have+p.p.

3.When__the church, they dress up.
(a)go to (b)going to (c)they going to (d)to go to
正解：

*分辭構句, they就是前句省略的主詞
前句原來為 When they go to the church
分辭構句
1. 去同主詞 (不同保留)
2. V改為Ving
所以前句they和後面的they同, 去掉, 後面的動詞改為Ving, 兩句用逗點連接

4.One-third of our classmates__by working part-time.
(a)take their life (b)make their living
(c)makes their living (d)earns their livings
哪些有誤呢？正解：
make their living 維持生計
全句One-third of our classmates 同學中三分之ㄧ, 為複數

5.Check them up__you haven't lost things you need.
(a)make sure (b)seeing (c)to be sure (d)and examining
正解：C
(a) to make sure (that)
(b) to see that
(c) to be sure, to make sure
(d) and 前後詞類時態相等, 用examine, 和check一樣原型(祈使句)

6.A:Do you know she is going to transfer to another school？(你知道她要轉學了嗎?)
B:___________
A:Yes... I heard it from her lips. (我從她那裡聽說的)
(a)What do you mean？你意思是什麼? mean (v) 意思是
(b)You can't be serious！你一定不是認真的! (很驚訝不敢相信)
(c)Don't mention is！別提了
(d)You are telling me. 你正在跟我說
正解：你說呢? 當然是B囉

Answer 2

1. You may learn "something (is) useful" from everyone.
--你可從每個人學到東西
something是單數(某事物) 沒有人在用somethings
它其實是省略句--learn somthing what is useful from everyone
what is useful是 something的補語 所以只能用形容詞
2. If he "were" alive now, he "would be" the greatest politician in the world.
--若他還活著的話, 他將會是全世界最偉大的政治家
當在if句中, be動詞都是用were --If I were you, I will~~~~(若我是你的話我會...)
當你形容一件事實時, 是用"現在式"就好了 不用使用完成式
3. When "going to" the church, they dress up. 他們去教堂都打扮得很漂亮
b. 原本句子應該是When they go to the church~ 因為他把他省略
所以動詞要變成V-ing.
4. One-third of our classmates "make their living" by working part-time.
三分之一的同學靠兼職養活自己
make one's living by--靠~生活/依靠~養活自己
c. 因為主詞是classmates(複數) 所以makes是錯的~
5. Check them up "seeing" you haven't lost things you need.
檢查一下看你有沒有漏掉什麼...當有兩個動詞在一個句中~
一. 加上連接詞 二. 加上不定詞-to 三. 把後者動詞改為V-ing
6. A: Do you know she is going to transfer to another school?
B: "You can't be (more) serious!"
A: Yes...I heard from her lips.
A--你知道她就要轉校了嗎?B-不會吧!A-是真的!她告訴我的
a+c是不可能的~a答案 回答者不會有Yes
b答案是"不客氣"--Don't mention it.
d是---你正在說啊~(從前後文應該很容易猜得出來^^")
B答案是--你不像認真的~以為對方開玩笑的意思@@
~that's all