英文的被動與態的講解!!
英文的被動與態的講解!!
2005-10-08 18:59:43 · 2 個解答 · 發問者 。旻ㄦ。 4 in 教育與參考 ➔ 其他:教育
Passive Sentence被動語態 主動與被動主動: John damaged the computer last night. 約翰昨晚把電腦弄壞了被動: The computer was damaged by John last night. 電腦昨晚被約翰弄壞了主動被動可以從主詞、過去分詞 很容易的分別出來基本型態(Simple): S + be + p.p. (過去分詞) 被動語態的使用時機:1. 當主角未知時: 不知道是誰做的事The cup is made in long time ago. 這杯子是在很久以前製造的Merriages are made in heaven. 婚姻乃是天成 2. 主角不重要: 「是誰做的」並不是句子的重點時,或是在一些客觀的論述或報導中會省略掉主角(科學報告、新聞報導、報紙頭條 等)The program was repeated on last Monday. 這個節目在上星期一重播(而不常說:電視台上星期一重播這個節目!)Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是一天造成的He was assassinated. 他被暗殺了3. 主角必須隱藏忽略時:有時候在說話時,為了掩飾或刻意忽略時。The medicine has been tested around the world. 這藥已在全球被測試過了(But who tested it?)被動句子中,如果要表示是「誰做的」, 使用 by + 人The computer is damaged by Henry. 電腦是被亨利弄壞的The computer is damaged by someone. (actor unknown) 電腦是被某人弄壞的 主動句子中有時態,被動句子當然也不例外1. My heart is broken.2. My heart was broken.3. My heart has been broken.4. My heart had been broken.5. My heart is being broken.6. My heart was being broken.7. My heart will be broken.8. My heart will have been broken.上面句子的差異, 你分的出來嗎? 當然上面句子是不可能單獨存在,是要和其他句子或時間點搭配使用。算算一共8個,和主動(12個)不同的是:被動句子並沒有 現在完成式 過去完成式 未來完成式 未來進行式看起來上面很容易混雜在一起,不過真正在使用的時候 ,前後文與所要表達的狀態很容易就使你知道要用什麼時態,毋需特別記憶。另外有些分詞(p.p.)形式的片語 看起來很像是被動語態如: My village is situated at the foot of the mountain. 我的村莊坐落在山腳下The park is located at the center of Taipei. 公園位於台北市中心The paper is made of wood. 紙是用木材做的被動語態較常見是用 be + p.p.另外也可以使用get + p.p. 或 become +p.p.get常與下列分詞使用:arrested, confused, delayed, dressed, divorced, engaged, married,lostWe got delayed because of the traffic jam. 我們遲到因為塞車
2005-10-08 19:07:09 · answer #1 · answered by Sophia 7 · 0⤊ 0⤋
過去分詞 = past participlepast = 過去 participle = 分詞 所以P.P.合起來就『 是過去分詞 』啦!!!過去分詞的三大用處:1. 表示被動 (be-V + pp )eg. 1. The thief was finally caught by the police. (被抓到)eg. 2. The thief, caught by the police in the morning, killed himself at 16:45. (被抓到)2. 表示完成 (have/has + pp )eg. 1. The thief has flown to another country.(已經飛去)eg. 2. I don't worry about the test because I am well-prepared. (已經準備好)3. 表示狀態: (某人)感到~~eg. 1. I am interested in playing tennis. (感到有興趣)eg. 2. He is quite confused at the answer. (感到困惑) {過去分詞}可與
2005-10-08 19:00:35 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0⤊ 0⤋