形容詞子句如何改成分詞構句？

Question

如提，形容詞子句如何改成分詞構句？

Answer 1

去除關係代名詞，將所有助動詞除去，並將動詞本身改為分詞。細節討論如下：(一) 若動詞為主動時，則改為現在分詞：(1) He was the musician who played in that great concert.   = He was the musician playing in that great concert.(2) They create a theory which explains the reason of the disease.   =They create a theory explaining the reason of the disease. (3) Do you know that man who is making a speech over there?   =Do you know that man making a speech over there?(二) 若動詞為被動時，則改為過去分詞：(1) The majoy expressed sorry for those who were killed in the accident.   =The majoy expressed sorry for those killed in the accident.(2) He set free the turtle that was caught last night.   =He set free the turtle caught last night.(3) She found the treasure which had been buried underground  over 30 years.   =She found the treasure buried underground over 30 years.您可以注意到，不論原先在關係子句中有幾個助動詞，最後都只留下動詞本身的分詞而已。所以歸納而言，當您將關係子句改為分詞片語時，牽涉到下列步驟：(1) 去除關係代名詞(2) 將所有助動詞除去，只留下動詞本身(3) 將動詞改為分詞，其中原先為主動之動詞改為現在分詞，被動之動詞改為過去分詞。附註：若句中只有ＢＥ動詞，且後面接上介係詞片語時，則只留下介係詞片語：(1) I need a machine which is in a good condition.   =I need a machine in a good condition.(2) He is the person who is on behalf of (代表) his country.   =He is the person on behalf of his country.所以，此種情境下的更改步驟為：(1) 去除關係代名詞(2) 將ＢＥ動詞除去，只留下介係詞片語回答者：落日騎士。ⓒ2005- All Rights Reserved。作者：落日騎士。引用時請加註此訊息。