英-中: deep approach to learning

Question

Well, first of all, they actively try to understand the material they are learning and the subject in general; and second, they are motivated by interest; they also take a general view of the subject and relate different ideas to each other; for example, they relate new ideas to what they've already learned, and they relate ideas to their everyday life and experience.
第一，他們積極的嘗試了解所學的本質和整體主旨；第二，他們的動機來自於興趣；他們也對科目抱持廣義的觀念及其所延伸的不同概念；例如，他們提出新的見解和過去所學是息息相關的，而且還顯示出他們的想法和日常生活及經驗的關聯。
How can this approach be characterized? Well, for a start, these students try to learn in order to repeat what they have learned: they memorise information needed for tests; they make use of rote learning—that is, they repeat information again and again until they can remember it by heart.
要如何分辨這種學習方法？首先，這些學生試著學習為了要反覆背誦他們學過的東西︰他們需要死背考試的資料；他們利用強記來學習—也就是說，他們反覆地死背資料直到能夠記在心裡為止。

Answer 1

Well, first of all, they actively try to understand the material they are learning and the subject in general; and second, they are motivated by interest; they also take a general view of the subject and relate different ideas to each other; for example, they relate new ideas to what they've already learned, and they relate ideas to their everyday life and experience. 首先，他們會從廣泛 (general) 的角度來瞭解他們學習的教材。其次，他們的動機來自於興趣；他們也秉持一個宏觀的角度來看待學習主題，並且喜歡旁徵博引。例如：他們會把新的想法與已經學到的事物連結，甚至連結到日常生活的經驗上。