棒球術語的英文簡稱

Question

常常看到什麼 RBI. BB. SO.AVG...等等的東西
可是都看不懂
請各位幫忙解答一下

Answer 1

Hitting Stats
2B - Doubles
3B - Triples
AB - At Bats
AB/GIDP - At-Bats per Grounded Into Double Play
AB/HR - At-Bats per Home Run
AB/RBI - At-Bats per Runs Batted In
AO - Fly Outs
AVG - Batting Average
BB - Bases on Balls (Walks)
CS - Caught Stealing
G - Games Played
GIDP - Ground into Double Plays
GO - Ground Outs
GO/AO - Ground Outs/Fly Outs
GSH - Grand Slam Home Runs
H - Hits
HBP - Hit by Pitch
HR - Home Runs
IBB - Intentional Walks
LIPS - Late Inning Pressure Situations
LOB - Left On Base
NP - Number of Pitches
OBP - On-base Percentage
OPS - On-base Plus Slugging Percentage
PA/SO - Plate Appearances per Strikeout
R - Runs Scored
RBI - Runs Batted In
SAC - Sacrifice Bunts
SB% - Stolen Base Percentage
SB - Stolen Bases
SF - Sacrifice Flies
SLG - Slugging Percentage
SO - Strikeouts
TB - Total Bases
TP - Triple Play
TPA - Total Plate Appearances
XBH - Extra Base Hits

Fielding
A - Assists
CS - Caught Stealing
DER - Defensive Efficiency Rating
DP - Double Plays
E - Errors
FPCT - Fielding Percentage
G - Games Played
INN - Innings Played
OFA - Outfield Assists
PB - Passed Balls
PO - Putouts
RF - Range Factor
SB - Stolen Bases (allowed)
TC - Total Chances
TP - Triple Plays

Pitching
AO - Fly Outs
APP - Appearances
AVG - Opponents Batting Average
BB - Bases on Balls (Walks)
BB/9 - Walks per Nine Innings
BF - Batters Faced
BK - Balks
CG - Complete Games
CGL - Complete Game Losses
CS - Caught Stealing
ER - Earned Runs
ERA - Earned Run Average
G - Games Played
GF - Games Finished
GIDP - Grounded Into Double Plays
GO - Ground Outs
GO/AO - Ground Outs/ Fly Outs Ratio
GS - Games Started
GSH - Grand Slams
H - Hits
H/9 - Hits per Nine Innings
HB - Hit Batsmen
HLD - Hold
HR - Home Runs
I/GS - Innings Per Games Started
IBB - Intentional Walks
IP - Innings Pitched
IRA - Inherited Runs Allowed
K/9 - Strikeouts per Nine Innings
K/BB - Strikeout/Walk Ratio
L - Losses
LIPS - Late Inning Pressure Situations
LOB - Left on Base
MB/9 - Baserunners per 9 Innings
NP - Number of Pitches Thrown
OBA - On-base Against
PA - Plate Appearances
P/GS - Pitches per Start
P/IP - Pitches per Innings Pitched
PK - Pick-offs
R - Runs
RW - Relief Wins
SB - Stolen Bases
SHO - Shutouts
SLG - Slugging Percentage Allowed
SO - Strikeouts
SV - Saves
SVO - Save Opportunities
TB - Total Bases
TP - Triple Plays
UR - Unearned Runs
W - Wins
WHIP - Walks + Hits/Innings Pitched
WP - Wild Pitches
WPCT - Winning Percentage
XBA - Extra Base Hits Allowed

Answer 2

一壘 (手)：first base (man) 一壘安打：one- base hit
二壘 (手)：second base (man) 二壘安打：two- base hit
三壘 (手)：third base (man) 三壘安打：three- base hit
本壘 ：home base (plate) 本壘裁判，主審：plate (head) umpire
壘包：base bag 全壘打：home run / homer
打數：at bat 打點：run batted in
四壞球 / 保送：base on ball (four ball) / walk 打帶跑：hit- and- run
夾殺：run down 故意四壞球：intentional walk
暴投：wild pitch 高飛犧牲打：sacrifice fly
投手防禦率：earned run average 代打：pitch hitter
美國聯盟：American League 青棒聯盟：senior league
美國大聯盟：Major League Baseball 國際聯盟：National League
世界大賽：World Series 少棒聯盟：little league
外野手：outfielder 救援投手：relief pitcher
內野手：infielder 左手投手：southpaw, screw- armer, left- hander
中外野手：center 右手投手：right- hander
左外野手：left fielder 打擊手：batter
右外野手：right fielder 球隊總教練：general manager
捕手：catcher 投手：pitcher
游擊手：shortstop 跑壘指導員：coacher
年度新人王：Rookie of the Year 最有價值球員：most valuable player (MVP)
滿球數：full count 滿壘：base full
滑壘：base sliding 打席：plate
出賽次數：game 投手丘：pitcher's plate (mound)
打擊率：batting average 投手先發場次：game started
救援成功：save 救援失敗：blown save
界外球：foul ball 界內球：fair ball
壞球：ball 好球：strike
安打：hit 滾地球：ground ball
變化球：breaking pitch 觸身球：hit by pitch
曲球：curve 曲速球：shoot ball
上昇球：pop- up 下墜球：sinker
快 (慢)速球：fast (slow) ball 旋轉球：screwball
直球：liner 指節 (慢速) 變化球：knuckle ball
高飛球：high fly ball 擦棒球：tip
盜壘：steal 清壘：complete game
盜壘失敗：caught stealing 指定打擊：designated hitter
盜壘成功：stolen base 受傷名單：disabled list
雙盜壘：double steal 封殺：force out
雙殺：double play 三殺：triple play
犧牲打：sacrifice hit 得點圈：score ring position
敗投 / 敗場：lose 投手完封：shutout
勝投 / 勝場：win 投球局數：inning pitched
得分：run 比賽停止球：dead ball
好球帶：strike zone 殘壘數：left on bases
救援點：save point 失誤：error
球員休息室：dugout 安全上壘：take base
延長 (局)：extra inning 上壘率：on base percentage
無安打比賽：no-hitter 助殺：assist
出局：out 三振：killed / strike out
自由球員：free agent 名人廳：Hall of Fame
投手責任失分：earned run 守備率：fielding percentage
游擊手守備範圍：short field 投手假動作：balk
內(外)角球：inside (outside) corner 關鍵球：winning play
投球姿勢：pitching posture 稻草人式，金雞獨立式：flamingo style
牽制：check 控球：control
揮臂：wind- up 足部犯規：pitcher's foot fault
左(右)手打者：left- handed (right- handed) batter 打擊位置：batter's box
打擊順序：batting order 保送上壘 (打擊手被球打中)：free pass
退回原壘：return to one's base 強打者：heavy batter, slugger
揮棒：swing (the bat) 縮棒：back swing
漏擊，打空：hitless 選球力：batting eye
跑壘：base running 短打：bunt
守備：fielding 漏接：fumble
局：inning 投捕手總稱：battery
兩指手套：mit, mitten 兩壘間之路：base path
捕手面罩：catcher's mask 護身衣：chest protector
護腿：shin guard 接後失手：passed ball
接替投手之練習區：bull pen 球棒：(baseball) bat
單手接球：one-handed catch 場外球：out- of- bounds
棒球場：baseball diamond (field) 滑地接球：sliding catch
跳起接球：jumping catch 勝利紀念球：game ball