英文被動式的用法??

Question

英文中的被動式要怎麼用呢??什麼時候可以用??請求英文達人幫忙!!希望能夠有各個時態的例句...

我還想多看些　現在/過去完成被動式的例句．．．有沒有人能再多舉幾個呢．．我不太會用它．．

Answer 1

被動式的文法是:主詞+be動詞+過去分詞+(by+受詞)
意思是:主詞被.......,中文很少有被動式的語法,但在英文裡卻很多
只要不是主動發生的動作就可以用被動式
例如:
The cake is made by my mom.(現在式)
That kid was hit by a bus.(過去式)
My leg was broken.(過去式)

Answer 2

例句多或少其實不能解決你的問題, 但是如果你知道了這些語態設計的來由, 運用上可能就比較不會有問題了,了解和學習"語態" 的重點在助動詞.

一個句子, 如果只有一般動詞, 只可以表現"現在與過去" 兩種型態.
I write a letter to you. I wrote a letter to him. ... etc.

一個句子,如果沒有助動詞, 則無法表示,"疑問" 與 "否定" 等基本型態.
Do I write a letter to him? I do not write a letter to you. I did not write a letter to her. ..etc. (助動詞可表示是現在或過去)

在英語的語態中除了上述的幾種外, 根據語言實際狀況的運用, 還有所謂的" 被動語態 " , 被動語態的重點在於表達的 "重心" 是在 "事與物" 之上.
為此英語中需要設計出一個 "被動語態". 即是在, 英語的動詞字尾加上" ed ", 但是這會與動詞的過去式產生混淆, 所以我們在其字前加上 "be 助動詞 " 以玆區別.
The key is placed behind the carpet. The letter is written by him. ...etc.

在這樣的一個觀念下, 你可以推敲一下 .... 進行式, 完成式, 未來式 .. 等其他的語態是怎麼設計與運用的.

Answer 3

參考資料應該寫:myself吧...怎麼寫meself呢..好怪@@"

Answer 4

如果主語是動作或狀態的「發出者」，動詞就用主動語態；如果主語是動作或狀態的「承受者」，動詞就用被動語態。1.「現在簡單式」--- beV +p.p. (beV只能用 is am are)主動： Many people speak English.被動： English is spoken by many people.2.「過去簡單式」--- beV +p.p. (beV只能用 was were)主動： The Tigers won the game.被動： The game was won by the Tigers.3.「未來式」---- will be +p.p ； be going to be +p.p.主動： Mary will clean the house.被動： The house will be cleaned by Mary.主動： Mary is going to clean the house.被動： The house is going to be cleaned by Mary.4. 「現在完成式」-- have / has + been p.p.主動： He has done his English homework.被動： His English homework has been done by him.5. 「現在進行式」--- beV + being p.p.(beV只能用 is am are)主動： Mr. Wang is teaching English.被動： English is being taught by Mr. Wang.6.其他被動1.「授與動詞」 -- give (給)、 buy(買)、sell(賣)‥‥‥等主動： He gave me a pen.被動： I was given a pen by him.A pen was given to me by him.2.感官動詞 --- see（看見），watch（看），hear（聽），listen to （聽）主動： Someone saw him run along the street.被動： He was seen to run along the street. 3. 使役動詞 -- make， let ，have主動： My father makes me wash his car.被動： I am made to wash my father's car for him.

Answer 5

mista寫得很好,但還有現在/過去完成被動: has/had + pp. 如, This job has/had been done.

Answer 6

被動式要怎麼用呢?? ==>  be + pp 什麼時候可以用??==> 主詞不明顯或不知道的時候用.例 1: His car was stolen. 他的車被偷了.<是誰偷的不知      道>     在這種狀況下比較不會說 Someone stole his car.例 2: 現在式的被動式 am/are/is + pp        They don't allow passengers to eat on the bus.        (這是主動句) 他們不允許乘客在車上吃東西.==> Passengers are not allowed to eat on the         bus (by them). them 是誰不明顯, 可省略.例 3: 現在進行被動式 am/are/is being + pp        They are building the bridge.==> The bridge is being built (by them).例 4: 過去被動式 was/were + PP       Tom wrote this letter yesterday.==> This letter was written by Tom yesterday.例 5: 未來被動式 will be + pp      People will forget this scandal very soon.==> This scandal will be forgotten (by         people) very  soon.   

2005-09-01 00:33:03 補充：
太多了, 我偷懶:P