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【數】 向量,矢量 ( 一般指向量空間元素 ) Vectors

如果
p =
[1]
[3]

|2p| = √(2²+6²)
= √40 或 2√10


a =
[a1]
[a2]
,
證明 |ka| = |k| |a|

請問要怎麼證明?

2005-04-13 17:36:52 · 2 個解答 · 發問者 changchih 7 in 社會與文化 語言

2 個解答

a= [a1 , a2]
|a|=√ [ (a1) ^2+(a2) ^2]

ka= [k*a1 , k*a2]
|ka|=√ [ (k*a1) ^2+(k*a2) ^2]
    =√ [ k^2* (a1) ^2+k^2* (a2) ^2]
    =√k^2* [ (a1) ^2+(a2) ^2]
    =√k^2* √ [ (a1) ^2+(a2) ^2]
    =|k|* √ [ (a1) ^2+(a2) ^2]
    =|k|*|a|

如果還有不清楚的地方 歡迎來信指教

2005-04-13 17:39:58 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

哈哈..我好像還記得你就等你吧

2005-04-13 17:40:54 · answer #2 · answered by changchih 7 · 0 0

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