ma proprietaire est decedee en 2002 depuis je paie mes loyer a son neveu qui dit etre l'heritier que faire

Question

il dit me loger gratuitement (impot notaire ect...)ce qui est faux je lui paie 610 euros la maison est devenue insalubre et indecente il veut que je parte pour la refaire je ne trouve rien a louer il ne m'a jamais envoye de courrier de preavis mon bail repart pour trois ans a partir de janvier je veux lui donner 300 euros a cause de l'etat de la maison il ne veut pas je ne pourrais revenir dans cette maison car il compte mettre le loyer a plus de 800 euros que faire ?,je vie avec ma mere agee de plus de 73 ans merci pour vos reponses que j'attend avec impatience ps :j'ai de l'asthme a cause de la peinture qui se degrade et l'humidite.

Answer 1

Bonjour,
On est rentré dans une période d'hiver ou le propriétaire ne peux pas vous mettre à la porte. De plus il doit vous envoyer une lettre recommandée avec AR. je ne sais pas combien de temps à l'avance.
Si vous ne payez que la moitié du loyer, faites bloquer l'autre moitié à la caisse des dépôts et consignation car vous n'avez pas le droit de ne pas payer votre loyer ; mais vous pouvez exiger du propriétaire qu'il fasse les gros travaux, s'il est pressé de les faire, il doit vous reloger pendant ces travaux.
Mais rassurez vous il ne peut pas vous mettre à la porte pendant l'hiver.

Answer 2

A quel nom sont délivrées les quittances ? Reçois-tu des quittances ? L'âge de ta mère peut entrer en compte, tu n'es peut-être pas expulsable ? renseigne-toi auprès de la mairie, si tu es salarié vois avec ton syndicat, ton comité d'entreprise, il existe des consultations gratuites d'avocat dans les mairies . Si ton propriétaire fait la sourde oreille paye ton loyer à la Caisse de Dépots et Consignation, tu es de bonne foi, tu payes, mais il n'a pas la jouissance du loyer, n'oublie pas de voir le notaire chargé de la succession . Si le bail recommence pour trois ans fin janvier, fais trainer, nous sommes en période hivernale il ne peut t'expulser en ce moment . Bon courage .

Answer 3

as-tu eus des reçus ou quittances de cette personne ?
vas faire un tour aux impôts tiens ))
tu n'as pas eu de lettre conforme d'un notaire non plus ?
consultes une assistance sociale et pars au plus vite !mais renseignes-toi d'abord quand à sa place d'héritier .........
la mairie ;
préfecture
tribunal
cet endroit est insalubre alors fais des recherches avec les avocats gratuits que tu peux avoir au tribunal tel et tel jour .je ne sais pas lesquels exactement ?
ne le lâches pas !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer 4

si tu nous avez donné le lieu !!
les seul dont conseil que je peu te donner !!! va voir le maire pour avoir un logement sociale pour ta mère
va aussi voir l'assistante sociale pour lui parler du problème de ta mère
normalement ce pseudo proprio ne peu pas vous virer tant que vous n'avez pas trouvé a vous reloger
demande au notaire qui est l'héritier a qui tu doit payer tes loyer car il pourrait bien y avoir d'autres héritier qui viennent te demander leur part de loyer
moi personnellement j'aurais payer mes loyer au notaire chargé de la distribution des biens de ton ex proprio
tu peu aussi voir la défense du consommateur pour avoir des info sérieuses

Answer 5

J'espère qu'il t'établi des quittances de loyer!. Si cette une régie qui gère les loyers renseigne toi auprès d'eux.

Answer 6

Le mieux est de consulter le Notaire chargé de la succession de votre propriétaire, de lui exposer clairement la situation et de demander ce qu'il y a lieu de faire.
Pour un relogement, voyez avec le service social de votre commune.

Answer 7

allez voir à la mairie de votre arrondissement, ils vont vous epauler et vous guider, il y a même un juriste specialisé pour ce genre de pbs, appelez ils se deplacent aussi

Answer 8

Fais appel à un notaire ou un avocat pour voir comment ça se passe !
Normalement , il doit t'envoyer un préavis ...
Renseigne-toi auprès de la CAT ou l'APL .

Answer 9

Ne lache rien, il y a des services exprés tels que la DDASS, ou bien fait appel à une assistante sociale, je ne m'y connait pas trop mais je peux t'assurer que les travaux sont normalement à sa charge d'autant plus que si c'est insalubre, tu as la preuve du paiement de tes loyers donc rien à te reprocher.

Answer 10

Markup language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A specialized markup language using SGML is used to write the electronic version of the Oxford English Dictionary. This enables sophisticated queries to be performed, as well as easy translation into HTML.A markup language combines text and extra information about the text. The extra information, for example about the text's structure or presentation, is expressed using markup, which is intermingled with the primary text. The best-known markup language in modern use is HTML (HyperText Markup Language), one of the foundations of the World Wide Web. Historically, markup was (and is) used in the publishing industry in the communication of printed work between authors, editors, and printers.

Contents [hide]
1 Classes of markup languages
1.1 Presentational markup
1.2 Procedural markup
1.3 Descriptive markup
2 History
2.1 GenCode
2.2 TeX
2.3 SGML
2.4 HTML
2.5 XML
2.5.1 XHTML
2.5.2 OWL
3 Features
4 Alternative usage
5 See also
6 References
7 External links



[edit] Classes of markup languages
Markup languages are often divided into three classes: presentational, procedural, and descriptive.


[edit] Presentational markup
Presentational markup is an attempt to infer document structure from cues in the encoding. For example, in a text file, the title of a document might be preceded by several newlines and/or spaces, thus suggesting leading spacing and centering. Word-processing and desktop publishing products sometimes attempt to deduce structure from such conventions, but, as the enormous variety of Wiki plain-text conventions prove, this is, as of yet, an unresolved problem.


[edit] Procedural markup
Procedural markup is typically also focused on the presentation of text, but is usually visible to the user editing the text file, and is expected to be interpreted by software in the order in which it appears. To format a title, a succession of formatting directives would be inserted into the file immediately before the title's text, instructing software to switch into centered display mode, then enlarge and embolden the typeface. The title text would be followed by directives to reverse these effects; in more advanced systems macros or a stack model make this less tedious. In most cases, the procedural markup capabilities comprise a Turing-complete programming language. Examples of procedural-markup systems include nroff, troff, TeX, Lout and PostScript. Procedural markup has been widely used in professional publishing applications, where professional typographers can be expected to learn the languages required.


[edit] Descriptive markup
Descriptive markup or semantic markup applies labels to fragments of text without necessarily mandating any particular display or other processing semantics. For example, the Atom syndication language provides markup to label the "updated" time-stamp, which is an assertion from the publisher as to when some item of information was last changed. While the Atom specification discusses the meaning of the "updated" timestamp, and specifies the markup used to identify it, it makes no assertions about whether or how it might be presented to a user. Software might put this markup to a variety of uses, including many not foreseen by the designers of the Atom language. SGML and XML are systems explicitly designed to support the design of descriptive markup languages.

In practice, the classes of markup usually co-occur in any given system. For example, HTML contains markup elements which are purely procedural (for example b for bold) and others which are purely descriptive ("blockquote", or the "href=" attribute). HTML also includes the PRE element, which encloses areas of presentational markup to be laid out exactly as typed.

Sets of markup elements and rules for their use are commonly developed by standards bodies to support the kinds of documents used in particular industries or communities. One of the earliest of these was CALS, used by the US military for technical manuals. Industries with large-scale documentation requirements soon followed suit, developing tag-sets for aircraft, telecommunications, automotive, and computer hardware manuals. This led to delivering many such manuals solely in electronic form; some companies were able to produce printed, online, and CD-based manuals all from a single (descriptive markup) source. A notable example was Sun Microsystems, where Jon Bosak (who later founded the XML committee) decided on SGML for multi-target documentation delivery, achieving considerable cost savings.

Markup languages now abound; among the more widely known are DocBook, MathML, SVG, Open eBook, TEI, and XBRL. Many are for various kinds of text documents, but specialized languages are used in many other domains.

Generic markup is another term for descriptive markup. Most modern descriptive markup systems structure documents into trees, while also providing some means for embedding cross-references. Because of this, documents can be readily treated as databases, in which the database system is aware of the structure (not "blobs" as in the past). Because they do not have such strict schemas as relational databases, however, they are commonly called "semi-structured databases".

In the third millennium, great interest has arisen in document structures that are not trees. For example, ancient and sacred literature commonly has a rhetorical or prose structure (stories, pericopes, paragraphs, and so on), as well as a reference structure (books, chapters, verses, lines). Since the boundaries of these units often cross, they cannot readily be encoded using tree-structured markup systems. Among the document modeling systems that support such structures are MECS (developed for encoding the works of Wittgenstein), aspects of the TEI Guidelines, LMNL, and CLIX.

A primary virtue of descriptive markup is considered to be its flexibility: if the fragments of text are labeled as to "what they are" as opposed to "how they should be displayed", software may be written to process these fragments in useful ways not anticipated by the designers of the languages. For example, HTML's hyperlinks, originally designed for activation by a human following a link, are also widely used by Web search engines both in discovering new material to index and in estimating the popularity of Web resources.

Descriptive markup also facilitates the simpler task of reformatting a document as needed, because the format specification is not intertwined with the content. For example, italics might be used both for emphasis, and to indicate foreign words. However, if both are merely tagged (presentationally or procedurally) as italic, this ambiguity cannot readily be sorted out. If a decision is later made not to italicize foreign words, there is nothing for it but to review all italic portions and sort them out one by one. However, if the two cases were (descriptively or generically) tagged differently to begin with, either can be reformatted without interfering with the other.


[edit] History
The term "markup" is derived from the traditional publishing practice of "marking up" a manuscript, that is, adding symbolic printer's instructions in the margins of a paper manuscript. For centuries, this task was done by specialists known as "markup men" and proofreaders who marked up text to indicate what typeface, style, and size should be applied to each part, and then handed off the manuscript to someone else for the tedious task of typesetting by hand. A familiar example of manual markup symbols still in use is proofreader's marks, which are a subset of larger vocabularies of handwritten markup symbols.


[edit] GenCode
The idea of "markup languages" was apparently first presented by publishing executive William W. Tunnicliffe at a conference in 1967, although he preferred to call it "generic coding." Tunnicliffe would later lead the development of a standard called GenCode for the publishing industry. Book designer Stanley Fish also published speculation along similar lines in the late 1960s. Brian Reid, in his 1980 dissertation at Carnegie Mellon University, developed the theory and a working implementation of descriptive markup in actual use. However, IBM researcher Charles Goldfarb is more commonly seen today as the "father" of markup languages, because of his work on IBM GML, and then as chair of the International Organization for Standardization committee that developed SGML, the first widely-used descriptive markup system. Goldfarb hit upon the basic idea while working on an early project to help a newspaper computerize its workflow, although the published record does not clarify when. He later became familiar with the work of Tunnicliffe and Fish, and heard an early talk by Reid which further sparked his interest.

It must be noted that the details of the early history of descriptive markup languages are hotly debated. However, it is clear that the notion was independently discovered several times throughout the 70s (and possibly the late 60s), and became an important practice in the late 80s. [citation needed]

Some early examples of markup languages available outside the publishing industry can be found in typesetting tools on Unix systems such as troff and nroff. In these systems, formatting commands were inserted into the document text so that typesetting software could format the text according to the editor's specifications. It was a trial and error iterative process to get a document printed correctly.[citation needed] Availability of WYSIWYG ("what you see is what you get") publishing software supplanted much use of these languages among casual users, though serious publishing work still uses markup to specify the non-visual structure of texts.


[edit] TeX
Another major publishing standard is TeX, created and continuously refined by Donald Knuth in the 1970s and 80s. TeX concentrated on detailed layout of text and font descriptions in order to typeset mathematical books in professional quality. This required Knuth to spend considerable time investigating the art of typesetting. However, TeX requires considerable skill from the user, so that it is mainly used in academia, where it is a de-facto standard in many scientific disciplines. A TeX macro package known as LaTeX provides a descriptive markup system on top of TeX, and is widely used.


[edit] SGML
The first language to make a clear and clean distinction between structure and presentation was certainly Scribe, developed by Brian Reid and described in his doctoral thesis in 1980[5]. Scribe was revolutionary in a number of ways, not least that it introduced the idea of styles separated from the marked up document, and of a grammar controlling the usage of descriptive elements. Scribe influenced the development of Generalized Markup Language (later SGML) and is a direct ancestor to HTML and LaTeX.

In the early 1980s, the idea that markup should be focused on the structural aspects of a document and leave the visual presentation of that structure to the interpreter led to the creation of SGML. The language was developed by a committee chaired by Goldfarb. It incorporated ideas from many different sources, including Tunnicliffe's project, GenCode. Sharon Adler, Anders Berglund, and James D. Mason were also key members of the SGML committee.

SGML specified a syntax for including the markup in documents, as well as one for separately describing what tags were allowed, and where (the DTD or schema). This allowed authors to create and use any markup they wished, selecting tags that made the most sense to them and were named in their own natural languages. Thus, SGML is properly a meta-language, and many particular markup languages are derived from it. From the late 80s on, most substantial new markup languages have been based on SGML system, including for example TEI and DocBook. SGML was promulgated as an International Standard by International Organization for Standardization, ISO 8879, in 1986.

SGML found wide acceptance and use in fields with very large-scale documentation requirements. However, it was generally found to be cumbersome and difficult to learn, a side effect of attempting to do too much and be too flexible. For example, SGML made end tags (or start-tags, or even both) optional in certain contexts, because it was thought that markup would be done manually by overworked support staff who would appreciate saving keystrokes.


[edit] HTML
By 1991, it appeared to many that SGML would be limited to niche uses while WYSIWYG tools (which stored documents in proprietary binary formats) would take over the vast majority of document processing.

The situation changed dramatically when Sir Tim Berners-Lee, learning of SGML from co-worker Anders Berglund at CERN, used SGML syntax to create HTML. HTML resembles any other SGML-based tag language, though it began as simpler than most and a formal DTD was not developed until later. DeRose[3] argues that HTML's use of descriptive markup (and SGML in particular) was a major factor in the success of the Web, because of the flexibility and extensibility that enabled (other factors include the notion of URLs and the free distribution of browsers). HTML is likely the most used document format in the world today.

However, HTML's status as a markup language is disputed by some computer scientists. The argument behind this is that HTML restricts the placement of tags, requiring them to be either fully nested inside of other tags, or the root tag of the document. Because of this, these scientists would suggest instead that HTML is a container language, following a Hierarchical model.


[edit] XML
Another, newer, markup language that has gained great importance is XML (Extensible Markup Language). XML was developed by the World Wide Web Consortium, in a committee created and chaired by Jon Bosak. The main purpose of XML was to simplify SGML by focusing on a particular problem — documents on the Internet [4]. XML remains a meta-language like SGML, allowing users to create any tags needed (hence "extensible") and then describe those tags and their permitted uses.

XML adoption was greatly helped because every XML document is also an SGML document, and existing SGML users and software could switch over relatively easily. However, XML mercilessly eliminated the complex features of SGML, radically easing learning and implementation. Other major contributions were to rectify some SGML problems in international settings, and to make it possible to parse and interpret documents correctly whether or not a schema is available.

XML was designed primarily for semi-structured environments such as documents and publications. However, it appeared to hit a sweet spot between simplicity and flexibility, and was rapidly adopted for many other uses. XML is now a markup language of choice for communicating transaction data between servers and for many other unanticipated uses.


[edit] XHTML
The newest incarnation of HTML is also based on XML: XHTML or eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language is a more rigorous and robust version that requires documents to be "well-formed" XML documents, but which uses the familiar HTML tags. The main difference between HTML and XHTML from the standpoint of coding the language is that all tags must be closed ('empty' tags such as
must either be 'closed' with a regular end-tag, or replaced by a special form:
).


[edit] OWL
Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a markup language for publishing and sharing data using ontologies on the Internet. OWL is a vocabulary extension of the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and is derived from the DAML+OIL Web Ontology Language (see also DAML and OIL). Together with RDF and other components, these tools make up the Semantic Web project.

OWL represents the meanings of terms in vocabularies and the relationships between those terms in a way that is suitable for processing by software.


[edit] Features
A common feature of many markup languages is that they intermix the text of a document with markup instructions in the same data stream or file. Here, for example, is a small section of text marked up in HTML: