The name of SbCl3 is antimony trichloride.
Binary molecular compounds are named by the two elements present in the compound, and by the number of atoms of each element present.
1) Name the first nonmetal. Do not use mono on the first nonmetal, but do use the other prefixes if there are more than one atom of the first nonmetal present.
2) Name the second nonmetal. Use a prefix to indicate how many atoms of the second nonmetal are present.
3) Change the ending of the second nonmetal to "-ide"
EX:
CO2 = carbon (no mono on first element) dioxide (di = 2 atoms)
CO = carbon monoxide
N2O = dinitrogen monoxide
Prefixes:
mono = 1
di = 2
tri = 3
tetra = 4
penta = 5
hexa = 6
hepta = 7
octa = 8
nona = 9
deca = 10
2007-01-14 12:19:39
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answer #1
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answered by physandchemteach 7
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From my adventure with chemistry, Hydrogen Oxide is incorrect for HO, yet greatest for water, H20. it truly is because HO is truly OH-, and is large-spread as Hydroxide, a good base. For the 2d one it truly is dihydrogen dioxide, it truly is genuine. For the prefixes 7, 8, and 9, they are: 7 - hepta - 8 - octa - 9 - nona - in case you're questioning once you utilize those even as naming aspects, then there is an rather trouble-free rule to stay with. once you've a molecule jointly with NaCl, it truly is salt, then it's going to be Sodium Chloride, simply by the undeniable fact that's a metallic, Na, and a Nonmetal, Cl, blended to style a molecule. notwithstanding, once you've some thing jointly with CO2 then it's going to be Carbon Dioxide the position the prefix is in trouble-free words on the 2d element thus when you consider that there is one carbon. yet another celebration is P2S5 or diphosphorous pentasulfide, the position the prefixes are on both the first and 2d element, because Phosphorous is a nonmetal and so is Sulfur. in case you want to complicate the concern more suitable even as naming, then there also are the polyatomic ions which also are determined already, and characteristic certain names. An celebration will be PO4 -3 (The 4 is assume to be a subscript of O, and -3 is assume to be the charge on the molecule and in the properly excellent nook). it is large-spread as Phosphate. besides, sorry for the lengthy uninteresting chem lesson. wish this helped! =)
2016-10-31 02:53:11
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answer #2
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answered by ? 4
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Antimony (III) Chloride.
You have to incluude the roman numerals for (3) because of the (-3) charge provided by the chlorine.
If you just named it antimony chloride, it could be SbCl, SbCl2, Sb Cl3, because antimony can have an oxidation number between -3 and +5.
2007-01-14 11:52:21
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answer #3
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answered by Jess4352 5
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Antimony III Chloride is correct. Antimony Trichloride would be used in most chemical catalogs. howeveer i didn't realize Sb had so many oxidation states, +3 and +5 are typical.
2007-01-14 12:21:01
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answer #4
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answered by no1chemist 1
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Antimony Chloride (or Tri-Chloride)
2007-01-14 11:50:10
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answer #5
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answered by Mike1942f 7
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